Prenatal Care
The journey to delivering a healthy baby begins long before you check into the labor and delivery department. The team at Oxford Clinic for Women is here to help you navigate your pregnancy.
A full-term pregnancy typically runs 40 weeks – nine full months - starting from the first day of your last menstrual cycle. A baby born within a week before or after the due date is considered full-term. As soon as you know you are pregnant, you should call to set your first prenatal visit with your healthcare provider. Getting early and regular prenatal care can help you have a healthy pregnancy and full-term baby.
Regular prenatal visits allow your medical team to track fetal growth and development while watching for early signs of pregnancy-related conditions like gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia, a dangerous form of high blood pressure. They also give you time to ask questions and discuss any concerns as your pregnancy progresses. Through the first 28 weeks, check ups are typically scheduled every four weeks. Between 28 and 36 weeks, the visits are set every two weeks. The final four weeks, your provider will typically want to see you weekly.
The first prenatal visit, usually set around eight weeks gestation, tends to be the longest and most involved. If this is your first visit to the clinic, the medical team will want to make sure they have a full medical history. For all pregnant women, this first visit will include a physical exam, gathering vital statistics like height, weight and blood pressure, blood and urine tests and a cervical cancer test. Your physician may also recommend vaccinations to protect mom and baby. Via an ultrasound, you may get your first glimpse of the developing baby, which will be about the size of a raspberry. This exam allows your medical team to check on the location of the fetus and take measurements to further pinpoint a due date.
At every visit, the medical team will record your weight and blood pressure, listen for the fetal heart rate, take external measurements to track the baby’s growth and check on pregnancy symptoms. Blood tests to monitor the mother’s health are set at specific intervals. Your doctor will generally schedule an ultrasound exam at around 20 weeks to look closely at the developing anatomy. During the final weeks, your physician will see you more frequently to monitor your progress toward labor. In the last few weeks of pregnancy, your doctor will begin internal exams to check the cervix as your body prepares to give birth. As the big day arrives, our obstetricians will be there to help you welcome your baby into the world in a safe and nurturing environment. Our practice routinely delivers babies at Baptist Memorial Hospital-North Mississippi in Oxford.
FAQs
+ When should I begin taking prenatal vitamins?
Ideally, you should start taking a prenatal vitamin months before you become pregnant. If that’s not possible, start as soon as you suspect you could be pregnant. They contain all the recommended daily vitamins you’ll need before and during pregnancy including folic acid – which helps prevent neural tube defects – and iron – which helps prevent anemia. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology also finds prenatal vitamins may help reduce nausea and vomiting if you start taking them before you get pregnant.
+ What medications can I take safely during pregnancy?
As a general rule, you should avoid medication during the first trimester of pregnancy. Otherwise, certain medications are considered safe. A list of approved medications can be found here.
+ Is it safe to get vaccinations during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Vaccines recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women are held to the highest standards. Our clinic follows current American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology guidelines for flu, pertussis and COVID-19 vaccines. If you have questions, talk with your Ob-Gyn or other healthcare professional. This conversation is not required to get a vaccine but may be helpful.
COVID-19:
Pregnant women may choose to get a COVID-19 vaccine. There is a limited amount of safety data available on COVID-19 vaccines during pregnancy at this time, but what experts know so far is reassuring. Thousands of pregnant women have already chosen to receive COVID-19 vaccines. Some of them have enrolled in the CDC’s vaccination tracking program. Data from this program do not show any safety concerns.Pertussis
Pertussis, also called whooping cough, can be deadly for vulnerable infants who are too young to be immunized. It is recommended that all pregnant women receive the Tdap vaccine during the second half of every pregnancy as maternal antibodies begin to wane after two to three years. It is ideally given between 27 and 36 weeks gestation.Seasonal flu
Women who are or may become pregnant during the flu season should receive the vaccine as soon as it’s available. It’s safe to receive in any trimester and is recommended as part of prenatal care to protect women and their unborn children.